Phil Mahoney, a certified financial planner at Legacy Wealth Planning in Reno, shares his insight for the remainder of 2013 and into the New Year. Thanks for another great guest post, Phil.
How do you begin a letter when the market is hitting on all cylinders and making new all-time highs? Simple! We start looking at all the possibilities for next year!
This year really has been one for the record books and an amazing year for stock market investors with the strongest gain in a decade and a record for the annual outperformance of stocks over bonds, measured by the S&P 500 Index and the Barclays Aggregate Bond Index since its inception in 1976. But it may get even better – November marks the turn in the calendar to what has been the best six months of the year for equity markets, on average, following the weakest six-month period. In fact, the S&P 500 has been up 20% by the start of November seven times since WWII. Every time, the index has always added to those gains — by an average of 6%.
What may drive additional gains? The market will focus on several things: holiday shopping, seasonal patterns and the December Federal Reserve (Fed) meeting. Dreading Black Friday shopping? The National Retail Federation projects 2013 holiday sales to rise 3.9% this year, slightly ahead of last year’s 3.5% increase. We believe this expectation for a close-to-average year (holiday sales have increased 3.3%, on average, for the last 10 years) will likely be exceeded for a few reasons:
The wealth effect. History shows that this year’s gain for the S&P 500 suggests a high-single-digit gain for retail sales. When people feel wealthier, they tend to spend more. Adding to this wealth effect, home prices are up double digits too.
More discretionary income. Gasoline prices are down by about 5 to 10% from last year, and 1.3 million more people have full-time jobs than a year ago, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Fading drags. We are starting to see a rebound in weekly retail sales from the shutdown-induced stall in October. The year-over-year comparisons will benefit from the November 2012 impact of Superstorm Sandy.
Seasonal Patterns
End-of-year seasonal patterns are frequently a focus of market participants due to the tendency of fund managers and individuals to tidy up portfolios for tax and other reasons around year-end. However, there is not likely to be much tax loss selling this year, given the broad and powerful gains, but we can expect a lot of capital gain distributions from funds that could prompt some volatility. The “January effect” of outperformance by smaller company stocks has tended to start in mid-December in recent years after they have been dumped for tax loss selling and other reasons. But what may lead the market higher? Based on the above analysis, it could be the consumer discretionary sector. This sector typically has a pretty consistent pattern of outperformance in November and December. The industrials sector also tends to outperform historically while financials and energy lag.
December Federal Reserve Meeting
The Fed meeting on December 17-18 may be the biggest event during the rest of 2013, and market participants will closely watch it. Although it is a long shot that the Fed will announce a tapering of its bond-buying program at that meeting, the statement, accompanying economic projections and the press conference, will be scrutinized for insights regarding whether tapering will begin in January, March or beyond. Bond yields may rise in response to improving economic data ahead of the meeting, continuing the slow-but-steady rise in yield from the 2.70% on the 10-year Treasury we see today. In my opinion, we are unlikely to see a sharp rise that would have a strong negative impact on the stock market.
A Strong Close – Ho, Ho, Ho!
A strong close to a strong year may be in store for stocks. A pass on tapering by the Fed may boost stocks headed into year-end, meaning the S&P 500 finishes the year with a “Santa Claus rally” — the tendency for the stock market to post gains between Christmas and New Year’s Day, a period that has averaged a 1.5% return since WWII. So cross your fingers (no, this is not a new investment strategy) and look forward to December and 2014.
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